GEM

I. The Exact Medium

The Fine Structure Constant (α) is not a random number. It is a geometric ratio encoded in the medium.

This exact definition locks the Impedance of Free Space (Zo). Matter is simply a resonant knot where the local potential (Zp) meets this universal impedance (Zo).

II. Gravity Emerges

Gravity (G) is derived from the Impedance (Zo) using pure shape factors. It is the geometric residue of the electromagnetic topology.

The constants $\Phi$ and $S$ are not arbitrary fittings; they are the geometric translation keys between the linear math of observation and the toroidal topology of reality.

III. The Geometric Horizon

The field breaks down when the Local Impedance (Z_LC) matches the Source (Zp), corrected for the loop's internal inertia.

The factor √3 (diagonal of a cube) suggests the physical universe is bounded by the fundamental geometry of 3D space itself. At this limit, Electromagnetism and the Strong Force unify.

IV. Engineering Inertia

If Inertia is simply Impedance, it can be engineered.

• Mass Damping: Destructive interference fields (Anti-Z) to lower effective mass.
• Propulsion: Creating a gradient in vacuum impedance (∇Z) to induce acceleration without propellant.